The 1991 Public Liability Act specifically excludes nuclear and radiological incidents, admits govt
Under attack on the Mayapuri radiation accident from radioactive material sold in scrap, the government on Friday admitted that there is no law for compensation to victims. The 1991 Public Liability Act enacted to handle the Bhopal gas tragedy of 1984 specifically excluded nuclear and radiological incidents.
Minister of state for science and atomic energy, Prithviraj Chavan said the government has learnt a lesson from the Mayapuri incident and indicated that a law will be enacted on disposal of the radioactive material. He also said that those using it will have to take out insurance to pay compensation in case of any mishap.
Also accepting that not even the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), where the victims were admitted, has expertise to treat such patients, Chavan promised to work on a better medical regime for any such accidents in future. He stressed that all possible care will be taken to ensure the country handles any radiological emergency.
He assured the House that the government's atomic power programme and the future nuclear atomic power plants are completely safe. He said that the new law will take care of other users of the radioactive equipment like hospitals, factories and researchers. Chavan asserted that all the 19 nuclear plants generating electricity in the country were completely safe.
The minister also assured Delhiites that there is no more danger of radiation from the cobalt pencils sold in scrap as all the 112 slugs related to the accident have since been located and sent to the Narora Nuclear Power Plant for safe keeping.
He said those in Delhi University who had unauthorisedly disposed off the radioactive material in scrap will face action. Chavan said the police was, however, still continuing the probe into the radiation mishap caused by Cobalt-60 and he could not say who all will be charged in the case. Delhi police had upgraded the FIR in the case after one person died and that it was looking at "criminal negligence" part in the radiation caused by Cobalt-60, he said.
Taking serious note of dangers from free use of radioactive materials, he announced action initiated to prevent any unauthorised imports of the radioactive material by installing detection equipment at entry points at airports, seaports and land ports. The detection capabilities are aimed to be as per international guidelines to detect a variety of radioactive substances emitting gamma rays and neutrons.
The minister was replying to a calling attention motion during which several Opposition members, including Gurudas Dasgupta of CPI and Sumitra Mahajan of BJP demanded that the Delhi University authorities be booked on the charge of criminal negligence in selling the Gamma Cells as scrap.
Chavan said the DU authorities "did not follow rules" and asserted that responsibility will be fixed. "No guilty person will be spared, I assure you." Chavan told the House.